How to Make Cannabutter

Last Updated on Sep 20, 2024 by

Introduction

Cannabutter is a versatile and essential ingredient for anyone looking to make cannabis-infused edibles. Whether you're a novice or an experienced cook, this guide will walk you through the steps of making cannabutter, from decarboxylation to proper storage. By the end, you'll have a potent, high-quality product that's perfect for various recipes.

Decarboxylation: The Key to Potency

Before you start making cannabutter, you need to decarboxylate your cannabis. This process activates the THC in the marijuana, making it psychoactive. Here's a simple method:

  1. Preheat your oven to 240°F (115°C).
  2. Break down your cannabis into small pieces and spread them evenly on a baking sheet.
  3. Bake for 30-40 minutes, stirring occasionally to ensure even heating.
  4. Once done, let it cool before using it in your butter.

For a more detailed guide, you can check this Leafly article on decarboxylation.

Cannabutter

Ingredients and Equipment Needed

Here's what you'll need to make cannabutter:

  • 1 cup (2 sticks) of unsalted butter
  • 1 cup of water (optional but helps in temperature control)
  • 7-10 grams of decarboxylated cannabis
  • A saucepan or double boiler
  • Cheesecloth or a fine mesh strainer
  • Storage container for the finished product

Step-by-Step Guide to Making Cannabutter

1. Melt the Butter

In a saucepan or double boiler, melt the butter over low heat. Add a cup of water to help regulate the temperature, which helps prevent the butter from burning.

2. Add Decarboxylated Cannabis

Once the butter is fully melted, add your decarboxylated cannabis. Stir well to ensure that the cannabis is evenly distributed in the butter.

3. Simmer

Maintain a low simmer (around 160-180°F or 70-80°C) for 2-3 hours. Stir occasionally to prevent any burning or sticking. The key here is to keep the temperature low to avoid burning off the cannabinoids.

4. Strain the Mixture

After simmering, strain the mixture through a cheesecloth or fine mesh strainer into a storage container. Be careful as the mixture will be hot. Squeeze out as much liquid as possible to ensure you extract all the cannabutter.

For alternative straining methods, you might find this WikiHow guide useful.

5. Cool and Solidify

Allow the strained cannabutter to cool at room temperature for a few hours before transferring it to the refrigerator. Once it solidifies, you can remove any excess water that may have separated.

Cannabutter

Storage Tips

Proper storage of cannabutter is crucial for maintaining its potency and freshness. Here are some tips:

  • Refrigeration: Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to two weeks.
  • Freezing: For longer storage, cannabutter can be frozen for up to six months. Use a freezer-safe container or vacuum-sealed bag.

For more information on proper storage, this Marijuana Moment article provides comprehensive tips.

Usage and Dosage

Understanding the potency of your cannabutter is essential for safe consumption. Start with a small amount, especially if you're new to cannabis edibles. Here’s a general guideline:

  • Low Dose: 1/4 teaspoon (approx. 2.5 mg THC)
  • Moderate Dose: 1/2 teaspoon (approx. 5 mg THC)
  • High Dose: 1 teaspoon (approx. 10 mg THC)

Remember, the effects of edibles can take up to two hours to manifest, so it's crucial to wait before consuming more.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

Making cannabutter can be straightforward, but there are common mistakes to watch out for:

  • Not Decarboxylating: Skipping this step will result in non-psychoactive butter.
  • Overheating: High temperatures can degrade THC, reducing potency.
  • Improper Straining: Leaving plant material in the butter can affect taste and texture.

For a detailed list of mistakes to avoid, this Cannabist guide is very helpful.

Cannabutter

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

  1. How long does it take for cannabutter to kick in?
    Cannabutter, when used in edibles, can take anywhere from 30 minutes to 2 hours to kick in. The onset time can vary based on individual metabolism and whether you’ve eaten recently.
  2. Can I use margarine instead of butter?
    While you can use margarine, butter is generally preferred because it contains more fat, which better absorbs the cannabinoids.
  3. How strong will my cannabutter be?
    The strength of your cannabutter depends on the potency of the cannabis used and the ratio of cannabis to butter. It’s essential to test your butter with a small dose first to gauge its strength.
  4. Can I reuse the strained plant material?
    The strained plant material will have significantly less potency, but some people do reuse it in other recipes or compost it for gardening.
  5. How can I tell if my cannabutter has gone bad?
    Cannabutter that has gone bad will have a rancid smell and taste. Always store it properly to extend its shelf life.

For additional FAQs on cannabutter, you can visit this Veriheal FAQ page.

Conclusion

Making your own cannabutter can be a rewarding experience, offering you the flexibility to create a variety of cannabis-infused dishes. By following these steps, you'll ensure a potent, high-quality product every time. Don't forget to store it properly and start with a low dose to gauge its potency. Happy cooking!

Howard Seth Meiselman, DO

Medically reviewed by Howard Seth Meiselman, DO — Written by Mark Conklin 

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